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Sciatica & Nerve-Related Pain at Foot Foundation

Sciatica is nerve-related pain that radiates from the lower back into the leg and foot, often described as burning, shooting, or tingling discomfort.

At Foot Foundation, we treat the foot and gait mechanics that aggravate sciatica. With orthotics, footwear guidance, and rehabilitation, we help reduce pain and improve mobility while working alongside spine specialists if required.

What is Sciatica & Nerve-Related Pain?

Sciatica refers to pain caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down through the hips, legs, and feet. Symptoms may include shooting pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness along the nerve pathway.

Although the nerve compression typically occurs in the lumbar spine, foot and lower limb biomechanics often influence symptoms. Flat feet, excessive pronation, or leg length differences can increase pelvic tilt and lumbar stress, making nerve-related pain worse.

At Foot Foundation, we focus on addressing these foot-driven contributors with orthotics, footwear optimisation, and gait retraining, alongside referral for spinal management when needed.

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Lumbar disc herniation – pressing on the sciatic nerve roots

  • Spinal degeneration – arthritis, spinal stenosis, or spondylolisthesis

  • Piriformis syndrome – tight piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve

  • Leg length discrepancy – causing pelvic tilt and asymmetry

  • Flat feet or excessive pronation – altering hip and back mechanics

  • High arches – increasing impact forces through the spine

  • Occupational risks – heavy lifting, prolonged sitting, or repetitive bending

  • Previous lower limb injury – altering gait and loading patterns

Treatment at Foot Foundation

  1. Foot & Biomechanical Correction

    • Custom orthotics – reduce pronation, correct pelvic tilt, and optimise lower limb alignment

    • Heel lifts – for leg length discrepancies affecting spinal alignment

    • Footwear advice – cushioned and supportive shoes to improve shock absorption

  2. Load & Activity Management

    • Modifying aggravating activities (prolonged sitting, repetitive bending)

    • Encouraging movement and posture awareness

  3. Rehabilitation

    • Referral to physiotherapy for:

      • Core strengthening

      • Glute and hip stabilisation

      • Neural mobility (“nerve gliding”) exercises

  4. Adjunct Therapies

    • Shockwave therapy – may help co-existing tendinopathy or soft tissue pain

    • Manual therapy – soft tissue release around hip and pelvis

    • Referral – to GP or spine specialist if red flags or severe symptoms present

Symptoms

  • Shooting or burning pain from the lower back into the leg and foot

  • Tingling or numbness in the buttock, thigh, calf, or foot

  • Weakness in the affected leg or foot

  • Pain worsens with prolonged sitting, standing, or activity

  • Relief often when lying down or changing position

  • Sometimes mistaken for hamstring strain or knee/hip pathology

Diagnosis

At Foot Foundation, diagnosis includes:

  • Comprehensive biomechanical assessment – foot posture, gait, and pelvic alignment

  • Functional testing – single-leg stance, walking analysis, flexibility testing

  • Differential diagnosis – ruling out hamstring strain, bursitis, or vascular causes

  • Referral for imaging – MRI or X-ray if spinal pathology is suspected

Sciatica & Nerve-Related
Pain – FAQs

Why Choose Foot Foundation?

At Foot Foundation, we focus on the foot-driven mechanics that aggravate sciatica and back pain. Our integrated approach combines:

  • Custom orthotics

  • Footwear optimisation

  • Gait retraining

  • Rehabilitation integration with physiotherapy

This ensures both pain relief and long-term prevention.

With clinics in Rosedale, Takapuna, Remuera, Botany, Hamilton, and Tauranga, expert care for sciatica and nerve-related pain is available across New Zealand.

 

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