What Are Bunions?

A bunion (hallux valgus) is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing pain, swelling, and difficulty fitting into shoes. Bunions are progressive, meaning they tend to worsen over time if left unmanaged. While severe bunions may require surgery, conservative management — including footwear changes, orthotics, and targeted exercises — can significantly reduce discomfort and slow progression.

At Foot Foundation, we help patients manage bunions through a combination of evidence-based treatment plans, including strengthening and mobility exercises.

Can Exercises Help Bunions?

Yes. Exercises won’t “cure” or reverse a bunion, but they can:

• ✅ Strengthen supporting muscles in the foot and ankle

• ✅ Improve big toe mobility and alignment

• ✅ Reduce pain and stiffness

• ✅ Delay progression of deformity

• ✅ Improve balance and walking efficiency

Best Bunion Exercises

1. Toe Spreads (Abduction Strengthening)

• Sit with feet flat on the ground.

• Place a rubber band around your big toes.

• Gently pull your big toes away from your second toes, hold for 5 seconds, then relax.

• Repeat 10–15 times daily.

👉 This strengthens the abductor hallucis muscle, which helps counteract bunion drift.

2. Towel Scrunches

• Place a towel on the floor.

• Use your toes to scrunch and pull the towel toward you.

• Repeat for 2–3 minutes per session.

👉 Improves intrinsic foot muscle strength.

3. Big Toe Stretch (Mobility Exercise)

• Sit with one leg crossed over the other.

• Gently pull the big toe upward and outward.

• Hold for 15–20 seconds, repeat 3–5 times.

👉 Improves flexibility in the big toe joint.

4. Marble Pick-Ups

• Place 10–15 marbles on the floor.

• Pick them up one at a time using your toes and place them in a cup.

• Repeat daily.

👉 Enhances coordination and small muscle control.

5. Heel Raises

• Stand with feet hip-width apart.

• Slowly rise onto your toes, then lower back down.

• Perform 3 sets of 10–15 repetitions.

👉 Strengthens calf muscles and stabilises the foot arch.

When to See a Podiatrist

Exercises alone aren’t always enough. If your bunion pain is persistent or worsening, Foot Foundation can provide:

• Specific exercise rehabilitation

• Custom orthotics to reduce pressure on the bunion

• Footwear advice to improve comfort

• Night splints or toe separators for gentle realignment

• Referral for surgical consultation if needed

Why Foot Foundation?

• Experienced podiatrists & physiotherapists specialising in foot and ankle care

• Evidence-based approach to bunion management

• Clinics in Auckland, Hamilton, and Tauranga

• Personalised treatment plans including exercise, orthotics, and footwear

Take the First Step Towards Pain-Free Walking

If bunions are stopping you from enjoying daily life or sport, we can help.

📞 Call us on (09) 922 6830 or (07) 949 7607
📧 Email: reception@footfoundation.co.nz
🌐 Visit: www.footfoundation.co.nz